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Impearls: HIC 1.5: Town Names

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Earthdate 2005-11-12

Town Names   by A. L. Kroeber

It is clear from the appended list that in spite of abundant intercourse between the Yurok and Hupa, place names were not adopted into a foreign language, but were made over by these tribes.  Sometimes they were translated.  Thus the Yurok and Hupa names for Weitspus both refer to confluence, for Nohtskum to a nose of rock, for Serper to a prairie, for Wohkel to pepperwoods.  Other places seem to have been descriptively named by the Hupa, without reference to the significance of their Yurok names.  Thus they call four villages after the pepperwood, tunchwin, the Yurok only one.

yurok towns hupa names karok names
Otsepor Hotinunding
Pekwututl Hotuwaihot
Ertlerger Tunchwinta'ching
Weitspus Tlenalding Ansafriki
Wahsekw Hotenanding Hohira
Kenek Choholchweding Shwufum
Merip Hongha'ding
Wa'asel Tunchwingkis-hunding
Kepel Ta'tesading A'avunai
Murekw Tunchwingkut
Nohtsku'm Senongading
Meta Ninamelding
Sregon Kyuwitleding
Pekwan Kaikisdeke Firipama
Ko'otep Hohochitding
Wohtek Ninda'sanding
Serper Tlokuchitding
Turip Ninuwaikyanding
Sa'aitl Kitlweding
Terwer camp Kauhwkyokis-hunding
Wohkel Tunchwingkyoding
Ho'pau Chahalding
Rekwoi Mukanaduwulading Sufip
Wetlkwau Tsetlcheding
Espau Mingkekyoding
Orekw Chewillinding
Oketo Chwaltaike
Tsurau Muwunnuhwonding



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